physics / Electricity & Magnetism / free

Magnetic Fields

Change current and motion to see field and force respond.

Follow the mechanism1 / 3

Charge is moving through a field. A magnetic field acts on moving charge, not on a stationary charge in this model.

current creates a magnetic fieldB ∝ I / r
Focus the idea
A current-carrying wire creates circular magnetic field linesA current of 5 amps creates a field of 2.50 in this relative model at distance 2 meters. A charge of 2 moving at 5 meters per second feels force 25.00.I = 5 Aq = 2B = 2.50 · F = 25.00
field strength2.50
distance2 m
charge force25.00
directionup

Doubling distance weakens this field model by the same inverse factor; current sets the field’s strength.

Magnetic fields act on moving charge. A stationary charge can sit in a magnetic field without feeling the magnetic force shown here.

04 / PRACTICE

Make the idea yours.

0 / 3 checked

Use the model, then answer without looking back. Each check isolates one decision a learner should be able to make after this lesson.

CHECK 1 / 3

What magnetic force acts on a stationary charge?