physics / Light / free

Geometric Optics

Trace rays through a thin lens to predict where images form.

Follow the mechanism1 / 3

Rays leave the object. Principal rays from the object tip head toward a thin lens with a set focal length.

thin-lens image formation1/f = 1/dₒ + 1/dᵢ
lensobjectimage

The sign convention is compressed into the real/virtual label. The thin-lens model assumes paraxial rays and ignores aberrations.

image distance38.9 cm
magnification-0.56×
image typereal

The principal rays meet on the far side of the lens, so a screen could catch the inverted image.

04 / PRACTICE

Make the idea yours.

0 / 3 checked

Use the model, then answer without looking back. Each check isolates one decision a learner should be able to make after this lesson.

CHECK 1 / 3

What does a negative magnification commonly indicate?