chemistry / Reactions / free

Catalysis

Open a lower-energy pathway and watch a reaction speed up without being consumed.

Follow the cause1 / 3

A catalyst binds or organizes. The catalyst creates an alternative sequence of elementary steps.

activation pathwaypathway · Ea 41 / 86
Focus the idea
A catalyst lowers activation energy without changing the endpointsThe uncatalyzed barrier is 86 units and the catalyzed barrier is 41 units.reactantsproductsk = A e⁻ᴱᵃ⧸ᴿᵀwithout catalystwith catalyst
uncatalyzed Ea86
catalyzed Ea41
barrier drop46
endpointssame

The catalyst supplies a lower activation pathway. Raising temperature also increases the fraction of molecules able to cross the barrier.

The energy diagram compares relative pathways. A catalyst is not a fuel and is not consumed overall, though it can participate in intermediate steps.

04 / PRACTICE

Make the chemistry yours.

0 / 3 checked

Answer from the model, then use the explanation to connect the particle picture to the chemical rule.

CHECK 1 / 3

What does a catalyst leave unchanged?