biology / Genetics & Information / free

DNA Replication

Unzip a strand and follow the rules that copy its information.

Follow the mechanism1 / 3

A template strand is exposed. Opening a local fork reveals bases whose sequence carries the information for a new strand.

replication forkcomplementary pairing
Focus the idea
DNA replication uses complementary base pairing and proofreading2 of 5 base pairs are copied. The next template base is G, which pairs with C. Status: complementary pairing.ATTAGCCGATparent strandsnew strandsG → C
copied2 / 5
next pairG–C
ruleA–T / G–C
checkmatched

The fork has copied 2 of 5 positions. The next template base G constrains the new base to C.

Each original strand acts as a template. Complementary pairing preserves information, while proofreading catches some copying errors instead of assuming every first pass is perfect.

04 / PRACTICE

Make the biology yours.

0 / 3 checked

Answer from the model, then use the explanation to connect the visual mechanism to the biological rule.

CHECK 1 / 3

What determines the next complementary base?