biology / Human Systems / free

Action Potential

Push a membrane past threshold and follow the signal through time.

Follow the mechanism1 / 3

Inputs change membrane voltage. Ion gradients and selective permeability establish a resting state that can be nudged by incoming signals.

membrane potentialbelow threshold
Focus the idea
An action potential is an all-or-none signal with a recovery periodThe membrane rests at −70 mV. The stimulus depolarizes it to −58 mV against a threshold of −55 mV; a spike peaks near +35 mV. The signal is below threshold at 0 percent through the trace.threshold −55 mVtimerest −70 mVno spike
input reaches−58 mV
threshold−55 mV
statesubthreshold
trace time0%

The stimulus is below threshold, so the membrane returns toward rest without firing a full spike.

This simplified trace shows threshold, spike shape, and recovery timing with typical values (rest −70 mV, threshold near −55 mV, peak near +35 mV). It does not reproduce every molecular detail of a real neuron.

04 / PRACTICE

Make the biology yours.

0 / 3 checked

Answer from the model, then use the explanation to connect the visual mechanism to the biological rule.

CHECK 1 / 3

What happens below threshold?